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show the full horror of war and its failure to accurately depict the viciousness of the German
military during WW II should be explained to children who see this film.
HELPFUL BACKGROUND
In 1942, General Eisenhower, Supreme Allied Commander, had warned Germany to "beware
the fury of an aroused democracy." On D-Day, June 6, 1944, the Allies mounted the largest
amphibious assault in history and made good on Eisenhower's warning. The invasion force
consisted of more than 5,000 ships, 1,200 warships and 13,000 airplanes. Some 90,000 U.S.,
British, Canadian, and Free French troops landed on the beaches of Normandy, while about
20,000 more came by parachute or glider. The invasion had been in preparation for a year.
Casualties turned out to be less than expected except at Omaha Beach, where strong German
resistance and difficult seas resulted in about 2,000 U.S. casualties. By June 11, 1944, the
Allied forces had linked up and made a solid front, ensuring that they would not be thrown
back into the sea.
The success of the Normandy invasion was crucial to the Allies. By the same token, defeating
the invasion was vitally important to the Axis. Hitler is reported to have said "the destruction
of the enemy's landing is the sole decisive factor in the whole conduct of the war and hence
in its final results." But the Germans couldn't stop the invasion. In 1943, they were fighting the
Americans and British in Italy and the Mediterranean as well as the Russians in the East. The
Atlantic coastline from Holland to France was 6,000 kilometers. It could not be watched in
all places. In short, the Germans were overextended.
The Allies, backed by the tremendous productive power of the U.S. and the men of the
American and British armies, were not to be denied. Historian Doris Kearns Goodwin wrote:
Three weeks after D-day, one million men had been put ashore, along with an astonishing
supply of 171,532 vehicles and 566,000 tons of supplies. "As far as you could see in every
direction the ocean was infested with ships," Ernie Pyle [the great WW II war correspondent]
observed, but when you walked along the beach, a grimmer picture emerged. "The wreckage
was vast and startling." Men were floating in the water, lying on the beach; nearly nine
thousand were dead. "There were trucks tipped half over and swamped ... tanks that had only
just made the beach before being knocked out ... jeeps that had burned to a dull gray ... boats
stacked on top of each other. On the beach lay expended sufficient men and mechanism for a
small war. They were gone forever now." (No Ordinary Time by Doris Kearns Goodwin, 1994,
Simon & Schuster, New York, page 511, quoting from Pyle, Brave Men pp. 358, & 367 - 69.)
Mr. Pyle was amazed that the Allies could afford these losses, but he realized that behind the
men, the vehicles and the ships, were still more in preparation to overwhelm Germany.